COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS:
DEFINITION:
Week 9
Exercise 1: Describe what these guys are doing and describe their actions by using adverbs:
ACADEMIC WRITING:
PARAPHRASING IN WRITING: When you paraphrase, you use your own words to express something that was written or said by another person.
Putting it into your own words can clarify the message, make it more relevant to your audience, or give it greater impact.
You might use paraphrased material to support your own argument or viewpoint. Or, if you're putting together a report, presentation or speech, you can use paraphrasing to maintain a consistent style, and to avoid lengthy quotations from the original text or conversation.
Paraphrased material should keep its original meaning and (approximate) length, but you can use it to pick out a single point from a longer discussion.
adapted from: Paraphrasing and Summarizing - Communication Skills From MindTools.com
In contrast, a summary is a brief overview of an entire discussion or argument. You might summarize a whole research paper or conversation in a single paragraph, for example, or with a series of bullet points, using your own words and style.
People often summarize when the original material is long, or to emphasize key facts or points. Summaries leave out detail or examples that may distract the reader from the most important information, and they simplify complex arguments, grammar and vocabulary.
Used correctly, summarizing and paraphrasing can save time, increase understanding, and give authority and credibility to your work. Both tools are useful when the precise wording of the original communication is less important than its overall meaning.
adapted from: Paraphrasing and Summarizing - Communication Skills From MindTools.com
CITATION IN WRITING:
A citation is a formal reference to a published or unpublished source that you consulted and obtained information from while writing your research paper
To paraphrase text, follow these four steps:
Carefully read the text that you want to paraphrase. Highlight, underline or note down important terms and phrases that you need to remember.
Find equivalent words or phrases (synonyms) to use in place of the ones that you've picked out. A dictionary, thesaurus or online search can be useful here, but take care to preserve the meaning of the original text, particularly if you're dealing with technical or scientific terms.
Rewrite the original text, line by line. Simplify the grammar and vocabulary, adjust the order of the words and sentences, and replace "passive" expressions with "active" ones (for example, you could change "The new supplier was contacted by Nusrat" to "Nusrat contacted the new supplier").
Remove complex clauses, and break longer sentences into shorter ones. All of this will make your new version easier to understand.
4. Check Your Work
Check your work by comparing it to the original. Your paraphrase should be clear and simple, and written in your own words. It may be shorter, but it should include all of the necessary detail.
- OBSERVE THIS VIDEO AND MAKE AN OUTLINE IN REGARDS TO SUMMARIZE AND SYNTHETIZE:SUMMARIZE AND PARAPHRASE
- MAKE AN OUTLINE ON YOUR COMPUTER IN A GROUP AND SEND IT ON E CAMPUS. MAKE SURE TO TYPE YOUR CLASSMATES NAMES.
- OBSERVE THIS VIDEO IN REGARDS HOW TO CITE BY USING APA STYLE 7TH EDITION. THE LATEST.CITE IN REGARDS APA 2021
- MAKE A SUMMARY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT POINTS OF HOW TO CITATE BASED ON APA STYLE THE LATEST VERSION OF 2021. MAKE ON YOUR COMPUTER IN GROUPS. MAKE SURE TO WRITE DOWN YOUR CLASSMATES NAMES.
Types of conclusions for research papers Summarizing conclusion Externalizing conclusion. Editorial conclusion. Restate your research topic Restate the thesis. Summarize the main points of your research Connect the significance or results of the main points Conclude your thoughts.
Strategies for writing an effective conclusion:One or more of the following strategies may help you write an effective conclusion: Play the “So What” Game. If you’re stuck and feel like your conclusion isn’t saying anything new or interesting, ask a friend to read it with you. Whenever you make a statement from your conclusion, ask the friend to say, “So what?” or “Why should anybody care?” Then ponder that question and answer it. Here’s how it might go: You: Basically, I’m just saying that education was important to Douglass. Friend: So what? You: Well, it was important because it was a key to him feeling like a free and equal citizen. Friend: Why should anybody care? You: That’s important because plantation owners tried to keep slaves from being educated so that they could maintain control. When Douglass obtained an education, he undermined that control personally. You can also use this strategy on your own, asking yourself “So What?” as you develop your ideas or your draft. Return to the theme or themes in the introduction. This strategy brings the reader full circle. For example, if you begin by describing a scenario, you can end with the same scenario as proof that your essay is helpful in creating a new understanding. You may also refer to the introductory paragraph by using key words or parallel concepts and images that you also used in the introduction. Synthesize, don’t summarize. Include a brief summary of the paper’s main points, but don’t simply repeat things that were in your paper. Instead, show your reader how the points you made and the support and examples you used fit together. Pull it all together. Include a provocative insight or quotation from the research or reading you did for your paper. Propose a course of action, a solution to an issue, or questions for further study. This can redirect your reader’s thought process and help her to apply your info and ideas to her own life or to see the broader implications. Point to broader implications. For example, if your paper examines the Greensboro sit-ins or another event in the Civil Rights Movement, you could point out its impact on the Civil Rights Movement as a whole. A paper about the style of writer Virginia Woolf could point to her influence on other writers or on later feminists.OVERALL GUIDELINES: Make a list of the most important ideas out of the video. Grasp the techniques you can use in your future writings. Exchange ideas with your classmates.In accordance with this picture make some possibles conclusions in regards to your own point of view and then as soon as your ready send it to your professor to be checked INDIVIDUAL WORK: OVERALL GUIDELINES CHOOSE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING TOPICS AND INCLUDE BRAINSTORMING IDEAS, CLUSTERING, AN OUTLINE, A THESIS STATEMENT AND MAKE SURE TO WRITE DOWN A FOUR PARAGRAPHS ESSAY AND A CONCLUSION WITH WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED TODAY. SEND IT TO YOUR PROFESSOR WHEN FINISHING UPIdentify a moment in your life that made you feel like you had superpowers How have you handled being the “new kid” in your lifetime? When you're feeling powerful, what song best motivates you? What is your spirit animal? Dear Me in 5 Years… How has water impacted your life?